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Geological
Information
Once known as the Madsen Hot Springs, Crystal Springs
got its new name from the clearness of the water. The spot is one of only
two in the world where hot springs and cold springs flow within 50 feet of
each other.
Geothermal temperature of the hot springs is about 237
degrees, but by the time it reaches the surface it has cooled to around 140
degrees. The water is very salty and contains other minerals such as
calcium, iron, fluoride, magnesium and potassium.
History
According to legend, Shoshone and Bannock Indians
wintered here. Sheltered by the Wasatch Mountains, the valley surrounding
the springs provided a comfortable haven from the cold of northern Utah's
winters.
Transcontinental Railroad construction brought Chinese
workers to the springs. These industrious railroad men built wooden boxes
to catch the steaming mineral water for soaking and bathing.
The springs was first developed by Sam Stripper of Ogden
in 1901. He built the first pool and opened it to the public. The pool was
covered, but the structure later burned down. Walter Chamberlain then
acquired the facility. He built a lodge which contained dressing rooms
downstairs and a bar and dining room upstairs. He also built a roller
skating rink near the springs. For 50 cents, visitors could enjoy an
afternoon of skating. For an additional 50 cents, you could relax in the
hot pools.
The resort boomed during
World War II, quickly becoming the center of activity for surrounding farms
and communities. A band played in the evenings. During the spring, the
resort organized talent contests. In summer months, bathing beauty contests
were held. Each fall the resort hosted the Pheasant Festival to celebrate
the hunting season.
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