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Thatcher is a small community that was settled in the
early 1890's. It is located just west of Tremonton. Thatcher was one of the
first settlements on the west side of Bear River
Valley. As was typical of the
area, most of the ground was covered with sage brush. Although there were a
few non-Mormons who settled in this area, the settlers were predominantly LDS
(“Mormon”). Some of the settlers that came from Scandinavian
countries were sponsored by someone sending money for their immigration fees.
Upon arrival in this country, they worked for this sponsor to pay off this
obligation.
The territory including Bothwell, Thatcher, Penrose and
Promontory was known as Roweville, named after William A. Rowe who was an
instigator in building the Bothwell canal. Thatcher was later named after
Moses Thatcher, an apostle of the LDS
Church living in Logan.
Until the Bothwell canal was finished in 1892, there were only a few
settlers; most had dry farms which they ran during the summer, returning to
their permanent homes in other sections of the valley for the rest of the
year. As the canal was completed, however, this valley began to fill with
permanent settlers, both Mormons and non-Mormons. The valley had been
surveyed and ditches made. Many of the places were homesteaded, and others
were purchased from the Eastern Company that sponsored the canal.
The first water was turned into the canal in 1892, and it
was the only water supply they had for irrigation, as well as for domestic
use. The people did not know how to use the water from the canal properly.
They thought that since they had so much water available, they might as well
use it. They let the water run almost continuously on the land, thus causing
the land to become water logged, allowing alkali to surface. They put in open
drains, but the drains quickly filled with silt. They tried putting tile
drains in by hand, but they couldn’t keep the bottom level from
falling. Finally, they got a tile machine which made the work faster and they
were able to make a more level slope.
In 1894 a branch of the LDS
Church was organized with Joseph
M. Stokes as the presiding elder. It was called the Roweville Branch and
belonged to the Bear River City Ward. In 1895 the first schoolhouse was built
in Bothwell. Bothwell became a ward in June of 1898 and everyone in this area
belonged to that Ward. On July 5,
1896, a meeting was held at the residence of Christian Tolna
Peterson, and a Sunday School called Rawlings
Sabbath School
was organized. At the time of the 1900 Ward
Conference, there were three Sunday
Schools known as East
Side (Bothwell), West Side (Thatcher),
and Allen (Penrose). It was at this conference that they decided to secure a
cemetery.
The first mail was brought from Bear
River City. When
rural free delivery began, a canvas bag with a draw string on top served as a
mail box. Each resident had a post with a hook in front of his place and the
mail carrier hung their sack on it.
The first school in Thatcher was held for one year in the
Freeburg home and then at an adobe house just south of the old Thatcher
store. A one-room schoolhouse was erected in about 1898 on the NW quarter of
Section 15. On February 15, 1902,
a branch of the LDS Church
was organized at Thatcher, with James Nelson, Jr. as presiding elder. September 28, 1902, the branch was
made into a ward and included the Penrose and Promontory branches. Mr. Nelson
was the first bishop. For many years, Richard G. Watt also presided as bishop
of Thatcher. The town maintains a commodious church and school building.
Hay and grain were the only crops grown in the valley
until the railroad came through. Then farmers began raising sugar beets, and
this area began to prosper. The farmers sold their hay to sheep men who
wintered their sheep there. There would be eight or twelve herds wintered
along the hills. Apples were grown, but because of low prices, blight and
disease, many of the orchards that had been planted were soon pulled out.
Everyone had large vegetable gardens, and they had their own milk, butter and
eggs. Some of them braided rugs, and they had straw ticks on their beds. Oluf
Jeppson was the first blacksmith, and later A. C. Christensen came from Brigham
City. One of the first stores was the Foxley Store.
In 1900, Hewett Tolman began to come through once a week with a light wagon
filled with groceries and dry goods. The children collected eggs to trade for
his candy licorice. He was known as the “Little Peddler.” In
1911, when Mr. Tolman discontinued his peddle wagon, he opened a store in
Thatcher.
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