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In about 1850, when the stagecoach went from Corinne,
Utah to Montana,
the road passed through a tract of land that was covered with an abundance of
bunch grass that was favorable for grazing. Herds of Cattle and bands of
sheep grazed there in the summertime. The
first permanent settlement was made in 1868 when Mr. Davidsen and his family
took up what was known as “Squatter Rights” on a tract of land on
the bank of the Malad River.
Other settlers came as homesteaders and began the task of building homes, farms
and families.
In 1866, Anders Peter Andersen and his four brothers
planted and harvested the first 20 acre field of dry land grain in the State.
From this humble beginning, the great dry land industry was developed in the
West. The land underwent cultivation and sugar beets became a major crop. In
1918, a branch railroad was built from the U & I Sugar Factory in Garland
to Elwood to transport the sugar beet harvest to the factory. In 1922-23, the
Elwood Drainage District tilled a large portion of the land in the area and
brought even more ground under cultivation.
In 1889 a branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints was organized. Stake President Lorenzo Snow ordained A. C.
Hunsaker as the Presiding Elder. The branch was named “Fairview”
after President Snow remarked, “What a fair view you have here!”
The Branch carried this name for eleven years.
Also in 1889, a post office for the settlement was applied
for. At that time it was discovered that
there was already a town in Utah
named Fairview. The name Manila
was suggested, but again, there was already a town named Manila
in Utah. The US Mail Service
suggested the name of Elwood. The name was accepted by the community, but it
wasn’t until 1898 that a post office was established at the home of
Charles Kroksh. This was the first and only post office in Elwood.
In 1889-90, in a one-room log building on the property of
A.C. Hunsaker, the first school convened. There were 13 students that first
year. In 1891 a brick one-room school house was erected, and by 1917 it was
expanded to 4 rooms.
In 1900 a Ward of the L.D.S.
Church was established called the
Manila Ward, however, in 1901 the name was changed to Elwood Ward so it would
have the same name as the post office. P.M. Hansen was the first bishop. In
1904, an amusement hall was built by allotments contributed by the Saints and
was used for religious services as well as for amusements. In 1930 a chapel
and recreation hall were completed.
The first Bell Telephone in the settlement was in the store
of N. A. Petersen in about 1902. In 1904-05, the Bear
River Valley
telephone service was brought from Tremonton, and almost every home had this
convenience. In 1921, the electric line was brought from Tremonton, and the
settlers very much enjoyed this advantage.
In the spring, summer, and fall the ground was cultivated,
planted and harvested. In the winter, wagons and sleighs were used to harvest
ducks and geese. Nothing was wasted—the meat was eaten, and the
feathers made pillows and mattresses. Livestock was tended, cows milked, and
eggs gathered each day. There was always much work to be done, but friends
and neighbors gathered together often. The ladies “quilting bees”
not only produced warm quilts, but proved an enjoyable social occasion.
Dances were held frequently in various homes. At first the music was
furnished by K. H. Fridal on his violin, and later the Bear River City Brass
Band was organized. It consisted of musicians from Bear
River City and
Elwood. Many of these musicians could play more than one instrument. If seven
or eight couples participated, they felt they had a good crowd, and a good time
was enjoyed by all.
Elwood has continued to grow and prosper. Elwood is still
home to many descendant of the early settlers. Some of them live on the same
property their forefathers homesteaded, and some live in the original homes
that have been renovated and remodeled. Challenges have changed, but the
sense of community remains strong.
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